Smart Team
Import & Customs Clearance12 min read

How Custom Duty Is Calculated for Car Imports

A detailed breakdown of CRSP templates, excise tax, and port levies

Amina Yusuf
How Custom Duty Is Calculated for Car Imports

One of the most confusing aspects of importing a car to Kenya is predicting the exact customs duty. Many buyers assume that duties are calculated based on the purchase price of the vehicle abroad. In reality, the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) ignores your invoice price and instead uses a standard valuation matrix called the Current Retail Selling Price (CRSP). Here is a detailed breakdown of how to calculate your car's custom duties.

Understanding the CRSP Template

The Current Retail Selling Price (CRSP) is a schedule published by KRA listing the retail prices of brand new vehicles in Kenya, categorized by make, model, engine capacity, and trim. KRA uses this brand-new price as the base value for tax calculation. If the vehicle is used, KRA applies a standard depreciation rate to reduce the value. For an 8-year-old car (the maximum age allowed), KRA allows a maximum depreciation deduction of 70%, meaning the tax is calculated on 30% of the brand-new CRSP value.

Import Duty and Tax Rates

Once the depreciated value of the car (known as the Customs Value or CIF) is determined, several sequential taxes are applied:

  • 1. :
  • 2. Import Duty: Standard rate of 35% of the customs value.
  • 3. Excise Duty: Ranges from 20% to 35% depending on the engine size (cc) and fuel type (diesel, petrol, hybrid, electric). Electric vehicles benefit from a lower excise rate of 10% to encourage green mobility.
  • 4. Value Added Tax (VAT): 16% applied to the sum of Customs Value, Import Duty, and Excise Duty.

Statutory Levies and Port Fees

In addition to the core duties, you must pay statutory levies:

  • 1. :
  • 2. Import Declaration Fee (IDF): 4% of the customs value (minimum of KES 5,000).
  • 3. Railway Development Levy (RDL): 2% of the customs value.
  • 4. Radiation Fee, KEBS quality inspection fee, and various port handling charges. These charges are collected directly through the KRA Simba system (iCMS) and must be paid before port clearance agents can release the vehicle.

A Sample Duty Calculation

  • 1. Consider a vehicle with a brand-new CRSP of KES 5,000,000. If imported as a 7-year-old car, KRA allows a 65% depreciation, yielding a Customs Value of KES 1,750,000.
  • 2. Import Duty (35%): KES 612,500.
  • 3. Excise Duty (25% on KES 2,362,500): KES 590,625.
  • 4. VAT (16% on KES 2,953,125): KES 472,500.
  • 5. IDF (4%): KES 70,000.
  • 6. RDL (2%): KES 35,000. Total payable taxes: KES 1,780,625. Note how the taxes can match or exceed the purchase price!

How to Minimize Custom Duty Risks

To avoid unexpected tax bills: Always check the latest KRA CRSP list before buying. A slight difference in trim level or engine code can put your car in a higher CRSP category, leading to hundreds of thousands in extra duty. Always consult a verified clearing agent in Mombasa who has direct access to the iCMS portal to run a pre-assessment calculation before shipping the vehicle.

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